Governing public open spaces in African cities : the role of urban management and policy in the City of Tshwane

<p dir="ltr">This dissertation investigates the governance and management of public open spaces in the City of Tshwane, South Africa. It explores how public policy, institutional frameworks, and urban management approaches influence the quality and accessibility of these spaces, which are often reported to be neglected, unsafe, and poorly maintained. Using a qualitative, exploratory case study of Slovo Park and Moroe Park, the study draws on interviews, focus groups, observations, and document analysis to examine the challenges faced by municipal officials and users. Key findings highlight how political instability, weak leadership, and rapid urban growth hinder effective public space management, leading to conflicting mandates and diminished public benefit.</p>