UNIANOVA Microbial BY Day Temp MAP   /METHOD=SSTYPE(3)   /INTERCEPT=INCLUDE   /POSTHOC=Day Temp MAP(DUNCAN)   /EMMEANS=TABLES(OVERALL)   /EMMEANS=TABLES(Day) COMPARE ADJ(LSD)   /EMMEANS=TABLES(Temp) COMPARE ADJ(LSD)   /EMMEANS=TABLES(MAP) COMPARE ADJ(LSD)   /EMMEANS=TABLES(Day*Temp)   /EMMEANS=TABLES(Day*MAP)   /EMMEANS=TABLES(MAP*Temp)   /EMMEANS=TABLES(Day*MAP*Temp)   /CRITERIA=ALPHA(.05)   /DESIGN=Day Temp MAP Day*Temp Day*MAP MAP*Temp Day*MAP*Temp.

Univariate Analysis of Variance

Notes	
	Output Created	22-Oct-2009 13:27:17	
	Comments		
Input	Data	C:\Documents and Settings\Anthony\Desktop\Segeloo\Post Grad\THESES\Masters Thesis\MSc Stats.sav	
	Active Dataset	DataSet0	
	Filter	<none>	
	Weight	<none>	
	Split File	<none>	
	N of Rows in Working Data File	384	
Missing Value Handling	Definition of Missing	User-defined missing values are treated as missing.	
	Cases Used	Statistics are based on all cases with valid data for all variables in the model.	
	Syntax	UNIANOVA Microbial BY Day Temp MAP
  /METHOD=SSTYPE(3)
  /INTERCEPT=INCLUDE
  /POSTHOC=Day Temp MAP(DUNCAN)
  /EMMEANS=TABLES(OVERALL)
  /EMMEANS=TABLES(Day) COMPARE ADJ(LSD)
  /EMMEANS=TABLES(Temp) COMPARE ADJ(LSD)
  /EMMEANS=TABLES(MAP) COMPARE ADJ(LSD)
  /EMMEANS=TABLES(Day*Temp)
  /EMMEANS=TABLES(Day*MAP)
  /EMMEANS=TABLES(MAP*Temp)
  /EMMEANS=TABLES(Day*MAP*Temp)
  /CRITERIA=ALPHA(.05)
  /DESIGN=Day Temp MAP Day*Temp Day*MAP MAP*Temp Day*MAP*Temp.
	
Resources	Processor Time	0:00:00.156	
	Elapsed Time	0:00:00.172	

[DataSet0] C:\Documents and Settings\Anthony\Desktop\Segeloo\Post Grad\THESES\Masters Thesis\MSc Stats.sav

Warnings	
Post hoc tests are not performed for Temp because there are fewer than three groups.	
Post hoc tests are not performed for MAP because there are fewer than three groups.	

Between-Subjects Factors	
		Value Label	N	
Day	0	Day 0	41	
	1	Day 1	40	
	3	Day 3	36	
	5	Day 5	39	
	7	Day 7	36	
	9	Day 9	42	
	11	Day 11	42	
	13	Day 13	42	
Temp	1.00	5 Degrees C	151	
	2.00	37 Degrees C	167	
MAP	1.00	MAP 0	154	
	2.00	MAP 1	164	

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
Source	Type III Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	Sig.	
Corrected Model	1038.633a	31	33.504	267.916	.000	
	9479.015	1	9479.015	75798.699	.000	
Day	581.670	7	83.096	664.473	.000	
Temp	112.313	1	112.313	898.112	.000	
MAP	109.930	1	109.930	879.050	.000	
Day * Temp	42.615	7	6.088	48.681	.000	
Day * MAP	32.936	7	4.705	37.624	.000	
Temp * MAP	112.313	1	112.313	898.112	.000	
Day * Temp * MAP	42.615	7	6.088	48.681	.000	
Error	35.766	286	.125			
Total	11092.851	318				
Corrected Total	1074.398	317				
a. R Squared = .967 (Adjusted R Squared = .963)	

Estimated Marginal Means

1. Grand Mean	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
	95% Confidence Interval	
Mean	Std. Error	Lower Bound	Upper Bound	
5.522	.020	5.483	5.562	

2. Day

Estimates	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
Day		95% Confidence Interval	
	Mean	Std. Error	Lower Bound	Upper Bound	
Day 0	3.162	.055	3.053	3.271	
Day 1	3.521	.056	3.411	3.632	
Day 3	5.095	.060	4.977	5.212	
Day 5	6.275	.057	6.163	6.388	
Day 7	6.371	.061	6.252	6.491	
Day 9	6.602	.055	6.495	6.710	
Day 11	6.706	.055	6.597	6.815	
Day 13	6.445	.055	6.337	6.553	

Pairwise Comparisons	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
(I) Day	(J) Day	 a	95% Confidence Interval for Differencea	
		Mean Difference (I-J)	Std. Error	Sig.a	Lower Bound	Upper Bound	
Day 0	Day 1	-.359*	.079	.000	-.514	-.204	
	Day 3	-1.933*	.081	.000	-2.093	-1.773	
	Day 5	-3.113*	.079	.000	-3.270	-2.957	
	Day 7	-3.209*	.082	.000	-3.371	-3.048	
	Day 9	-3.440*	.078	.000	-3.593	-3.287	
	Day 11	-3.544*	.078	.000	-3.698	-3.390	
	Day 13	-3.283*	.078	.000	-3.437	-3.130	
Day 1	Day 0	.359*	.079	.000	.204	.514	
	Day 3	-1.574*	.082	.000	-1.735	-1.413	
	Day 5	-2.754*	.080	.000	-2.911	-2.597	
	Day 7	-2.850*	.083	.000	-3.013	-2.687	
	Day 9	-3.081*	.078	.000	-3.235	-2.927	
	Day 11	-3.185*	.079	.000	-3.340	-3.030	
	Day 13	-2.924*	.078	.000	-3.078	-2.770	
Day 3	Day 0	1.933*	.081	.000	1.773	2.093	
	Day 1	1.574*	.082	.000	1.413	1.735	
	Day 5	-1.180*	.083	.000	-1.343	-1.018	
	Day 7	-1.276*	.085	.000	-1.444	-1.109	
	Day 9	-1.507*	.081	.000	-1.666	-1.348	
	Day 11	-1.611*	.081	.000	-1.771	-1.451	
	Day 13	-1.350*	.081	.000	-1.510	-1.191	
Day 5	Day 0	3.113*	.079	.000	2.957	3.270	
	Day 1	2.754*	.080	.000	2.597	2.911	
	Day 3	1.180*	.083	.000	1.018	1.343	
	Day 7	-.096	.083	.251	-.260	.068	
	Day 9	-.327*	.079	.000	-.482	-.171	
	Day 11	-.431*	.079	.000	-.587	-.275	
	Day 13	-.170*	.079	.032	-.326	-.014	
Day 7	Day 0	3.209*	.082	.000	3.048	3.371	
	Day 1	2.850*	.083	.000	2.687	3.013	
	Day 3	1.276*	.085	.000	1.109	1.444	
	Day 5	.096	.083	.251	-.068	.260	
	Day 9	-.231*	.082	.005	-.392	-.070	
	Day 11	-.335*	.082	.000	-.497	-.173	
	Day 13	-.074	.082	.365	-.235	.087	
Day 9	Day 0	3.440*	.078	.000	3.287	3.593	
	Day 1	3.081*	.078	.000	2.927	3.235	
	Day 3	1.507*	.081	.000	1.348	1.666	
	Day 5	.327*	.079	.000	.171	.482	
	Day 7	.231*	.082	.005	.070	.392	
	Day 11	-.104	.078	.182	-.257	.049	
	Day 13	.157*	.077	.044	.005	.309	
Day 11	Day 0	3.544*	.078	.000	3.390	3.698	
	Day 1	3.185*	.079	.000	3.030	3.340	
	Day 3	1.611*	.081	.000	1.451	1.771	
	Day 5	.431*	.079	.000	.275	.587	
	Day 7	.335*	.082	.000	.173	.497	
	Day 9	.104	.078	.182	-.049	.257	
	Day 13	.261*	.078	.001	.108	.414	
Day 13	Day 0	3.283*	.078	.000	3.130	3.437	
	Day 1	2.924*	.078	.000	2.770	3.078	
	Day 3	1.350*	.081	.000	1.191	1.510	
	Day 5	.170*	.079	.032	.014	.326	
	Day 7	.074	.082	.365	-.087	.235	
	Day 9	-.157*	.077	.044	-.309	-.005	
	Day 11	-.261*	.078	.001	-.414	-.108	
Based on estimated marginal means	
*. The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.	
a. Adjustment for multiple comparisons: Least Significant Difference (equivalent to no adjustments).	

Univariate Tests	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
	Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	Sig.	
Contrast	581.670	7	83.096	664.473	.000	
Error	35.766	286	.125			
The F tests the effect of Day. This test is based on the linearly independent pairwise comparisons among the estimated marginal means.	

3. Temp

Estimates	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
Temp		95% Confidence Interval	
	Mean	Std. Error	Lower Bound	Upper Bound	
5 Degrees C	4.921	.029	4.864	4.979	
37 Degrees C	6.123	.028	6.069	6.178	

Pairwise Comparisons	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
(I) Temp	(J) Temp	 a	95% Confidence Interval for Differencea	
		Mean Difference (I-J)	Std. Error	Sig.a	Lower Bound	Upper Bound	
5 Degrees C	37 Degrees C	-1.202*	.040	.000	-1.281	-1.123	
37 Degrees C	5 Degrees C	1.202*	.040	.000	1.123	1.281	
Based on estimated marginal means	
*. The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.	
a. Adjustment for multiple comparisons: Least Significant Difference (equivalent to no adjustments).	

Univariate Tests	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
	Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	Sig.	
Contrast	112.313	1	112.313	898.112	.000	
Error	35.766	286	.125			
The F tests the effect of Temp. This test is based on the linearly independent pairwise comparisons among the estimated marginal means.	

4. MAP

Estimates	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
MAP		95% Confidence Interval	
	Mean	Std. Error	Lower Bound	Upper Bound	
MAP 0	4.928	.029	4.871	4.985	
MAP 1	6.117	.028	6.062	6.172	

Pairwise Comparisons	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
(I) MAP	(J) MAP	 a	95% Confidence Interval for Differencea	
		Mean Difference (I-J)	Std. Error	Sig.a	Lower Bound	Upper Bound	
MAP 0	MAP 1	-1.189*	.040	.000	-1.268	-1.110	
MAP 1	MAP 0	1.189*	.040	.000	1.110	1.268	
Based on estimated marginal means	
*. The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.	
a. Adjustment for multiple comparisons: Least Significant Difference (equivalent to no adjustments).	

Univariate Tests	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
	Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	Sig.	
Contrast	109.930	1	109.930	879.050	.000	
Error	35.766	286	.125			
The F tests the effect of MAP. This test is based on the linearly independent pairwise comparisons among the estimated marginal means.	

5. Day * Temp	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
Day	Temp		95% Confidence Interval	
		Mean	Std. Error	Lower Bound	Upper Bound	
Day 0	5 Degrees C	3.142	.079	2.986	3.297	
	37 Degrees C	3.182	.077	3.030	3.334	
Day 1	5 Degrees C	3.512	.081	3.352	3.672	
	37 Degrees C	3.530	.077	3.378	3.683	
Day 3	5 Degrees C	4.603	.089	4.427	4.778	
	37 Degrees C	5.587	.079	5.431	5.744	
Day 5	5 Degrees C	5.446	.084	5.281	5.611	
	37 Degrees C	7.104	.077	6.952	7.257	
Day 7	5 Degrees C	5.605	.093	5.421	5.788	
	37 Degrees C	7.137	.078	6.984	7.291	
Day 9	5 Degrees C	5.781	.077	5.629	5.933	
	37 Degrees C	7.423	.077	7.271	7.575	
Day 11	5 Degrees C	5.824	.076	5.675	5.973	
	37 Degrees C	7.589	.081	7.430	7.748	
Day 13	5 Degrees C	5.457	.079	5.301	5.614	
	37 Degrees C	7.433	.075	7.285	7.582	

6. Day * MAP	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
Day	MAP		95% Confidence Interval	
		Mean	Std. Error	Lower Bound	Upper Bound	
Day 0	MAP 0	3.161	.077	3.009	3.313	
	MAP 1	3.163	.079	3.007	3.319	
Day 1	MAP 0	3.366	.079	3.209	3.522	
	MAP 1	3.677	.079	3.521	3.833	
Day 3	MAP 0	4.559	.085	4.391	4.727	
	MAP 1	5.631	.083	5.467	5.795	
Day 5	MAP 0	5.349	.082	5.187	5.511	
	MAP 1	7.202	.079	7.046	7.357	
Day 7	MAP 0	5.621	.088	5.447	5.795	
	MAP 1	7.122	.083	6.958	7.286	
Day 9	MAP 0	5.709	.079	5.554	5.865	
	MAP 1	7.495	.075	7.347	7.643	
Day 11	MAP 0	5.973	.084	5.808	6.138	
	MAP 1	7.440	.072	7.298	7.582	
Day 13	MAP 0	5.684	.079	5.527	5.840	
	MAP 1	7.207	.075	7.058	7.355	

7. MAP * Temp	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
MAP	Temp		95% Confidence Interval	
		Mean	Std. Error	Lower Bound	Upper Bound	
MAP 0	5 Degrees C	3.725	.043	3.640	3.810	
	37 Degrees C	6.130	.039	6.054	6.206	
MAP 1	5 Degrees C	6.117	.039	6.040	6.194	
	37 Degrees C	6.117	.039	6.040	6.194	

8. Day * MAP * Temp	
Dependent Variable:Microbial	
Day	MAP	Temp		95% Confidence Interval	
			Mean	Std. Error	Lower Bound	Upper Bound	
Day 0	MAP 0	5 Degrees C	3.121	.112	2.900	3.341	
		37 Degrees C	3.201	.107	2.991	3.411	
	MAP 1	5 Degrees C	3.163	.112	2.943	3.383	
		37 Degrees C	3.163	.112	2.943	3.383	
Day 1	MAP 0	5 Degrees C	3.347	.118	3.115	3.579	
		37 Degrees C	3.384	.107	3.174	3.594	
	MAP 1	5 Degrees C	3.677	.112	3.457	3.897	
		37 Degrees C	3.677	.112	3.457	3.897	
Day 3	MAP 0	5 Degrees C	3.574	.134	3.311	3.838	
		37 Degrees C	5.543	.107	5.333	5.753	
	MAP 1	5 Degrees C	5.631	.118	5.399	5.863	
		37 Degrees C	5.631	.118	5.399	5.863	
Day 5	MAP 0	5 Degrees C	3.691	.125	3.445	3.937	
		37 Degrees C	7.007	.107	6.797	7.217	
	MAP 1	5 Degrees C	7.202	.112	6.981	7.422	
		37 Degrees C	7.202	.112	6.981	7.422	
Day 7	MAP 0	5 Degrees C	4.088	.144	3.804	4.372	
		37 Degrees C	7.153	.102	6.952	7.354	
	MAP 1	5 Degrees C	7.122	.118	6.890	7.354	
		37 Degrees C	7.122	.118	6.890	7.354	
Day 9	MAP 0	5 Degrees C	4.067	.112	3.847	4.287	
		37 Degrees C	7.351	.112	7.131	7.571	
	MAP 1	5 Degrees C	7.495	.107	7.285	7.705	
		37 Degrees C	7.495	.107	7.285	7.705	
Day 11	MAP 0	5 Degrees C	4.207	.112	3.987	4.427	
		37 Degrees C	7.738	.125	7.492	7.984	
	MAP 1	5 Degrees C	7.440	.102	7.239	7.641	
		37 Degrees C	7.440	.102	7.239	7.641	
Day 13	MAP 0	5 Degrees C	3.708	.118	3.476	3.940	
		37 Degrees C	7.660	.107	7.450	7.870	
	MAP 1	5 Degrees C	7.207	.107	6.997	7.417	
		37 Degrees C	7.207	.107	6.997	7.417	

Post Hoc Tests

Day

Homogeneous Subsets

Microbial	
Duncana,,b,,c	
Day		Subset	
	N	1	2	3	4	5	
Day 0	41	3.1628					
Day 1	40		3.5222				
Day 3	36			5.2043			
Day 5	39				6.4267		
Day 13	42				6.5756	6.5756	
Day 7	36					6.6266	
Day 9	42					6.6446	
Day 11	42					6.7270	
Sig.		1.000	1.000	1.000	.062	.083	
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
 Based on observed means.
 The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .125.	
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 39.601.	
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.	
c. Alpha = .05.